Pneumocystis carinii antigenemia in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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Pneumocystis carinii antigenemia in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and significance of Pneumocystis carinii antigenemia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and clinically or invasively diagnosed P. carinii pneumonitis. Single serum specimens from 20 AIDS patients invasively examined for P. carinii organisms and 106 AIDS patients with a clinical diagnosis only of P. carinii pneum...

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Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients in the developing world who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

We review Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients in the developing world (i.e., Africa, Asia, the Philippines, and Central and South America) who have acquired immunodeficiency disease (AIDS). During the first decade of the AIDS pandemic, PCP rarely occurred in African adults. More recent reports have noted that PCP comprises a significantly greater percentage of cases of pneumonia th...

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Empirical treatment without bronchoscopy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

An empirical approach to treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia was adopted in a prospective study of 73 men with antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) presenting with respiratory problems. At presentation 49 patients (group 1) were thought to have a history, findings at clinical examination, chest radiograph, and arterial blood gas tensions typical of pneumocystis pneumonia, an...

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Nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage for the diagnosis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

We compared conventional bronchoscopic transbronchial biopsy (TBB) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage (NB-BAL) in nine patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and bilateral lung infiltrates. NB-BAL was carried out with a control-tipped reusable catheter. In each patient, bronchoscopic procedures were performed in the right lung, follow...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.26.7.1357-1361.1988